{"id":1311,"date":"2023-10-16T07:53:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T07:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/?p=1311"},"modified":"2024-07-22T14:21:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T14:21:22","slug":"characterization-of-the-physical-properties-of-the-thermoresponsiveblock-copolymer-pagb2000-and-numerical-assessment-of-its-potentialities-inforward-osmosis-desalination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/characterization-of-the-physical-properties-of-the-thermoresponsiveblock-copolymer-pagb2000-and-numerical-assessment-of-its-potentialities-inforward-osmosis-desalination\/","title":{"rendered":"Characterization of the physical properties of the thermoresponsiveblock-copolymer PAGB2000 and numerical assessment of its potentialities in Forward Osmosis desalination"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|300|||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Forward Osmosis is a promising strategy for desalination processes, however some aspects have to be better characterized to make it competitive with other affirmed technologies. One of these aspects is the selection of the draw agent, i.e., a polymeric solution that has to fulfill different requirements to guarantee both high membrane performances and good regeneration process. Previous studies have identified a thermoresponsive copolymer known as PAGB2000 as potential draw agent. However, in the open literature there is no information on the thermo-physical properties required for a fully characterization of the polymer itself, hence, different experimental campaigns have been conducted to quantify: phase behavior, osmotic pressure, density, dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and isobaric specific heat capacity. These properties were then used in a computational model to simulate the whole desalination process. Recovery ratio, specific electric consumption and specific thermal consumption were compared with the ones obtained in a previous work, showing that a detailed characterization of the thermo-physical properties is required to get accurate and realistic predictions of the system performance.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Keywords<\/span>: Polymer, Draw agent, Forward osmosis, Desalination.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0142941823003185&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read publication&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||3rem||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Authors:<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000001\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Igor Matteo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Carraretto<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><svg focusable=\"false\" viewbox=\"0 0 106 128\" title=\"Correspondence author icon\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"icon icon-person react-xocs-author-icon\"><path d=\"m11.07 1.2e2l0.84-9.29c1.97-18.79 23.34-22.93 41.09-22.93 17.74 0 39.11 4.13 41.08 22.84l0.84 9.38h10.04l-0.93-10.34c-2.15-20.43-20.14-31.66-51.03-31.66s-48.89 11.22-51.05 31.73l-0.91 10.27h10.03m41.93-102.29c-9.72 0-18.24 8.69-18.24 18.59 0 13.67 7.84 23.98 18.24 23.98s18.24-10.31 18.24-23.98c0-9.9-8.52-18.59-18.24-18.59zm0 52.29c-15.96 0-28-14.48-28-33.67 0-15.36 12.82-28.33 28-28.33s28 12.97 28 28.33c0 19.19-12.04 33.67-28 33.67\"><\/path><\/svg><svg focusable=\"false\" viewbox=\"0 0 102 128\" title=\"Author email or social media contact details icon\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"icon icon-envelope react-xocs-author-icon\"><path d=\"m55.8 57.2c-1.78 1.31-5.14 1.31-6.9 0l-31.32-23.2h69.54l-31.32 23.19zm-55.8-24.78l42.94 32.62c2.64 1.95 6.02 2.93 9.4 2.93s6.78-0.98 9.42-2.93l40.24-30.7v-10.34h-102zm92 56.48l-18.06-22.74-8.04 5.95 17.38 21.89h-64.54l18.38-23.12-8.04-5.96-19.08 24.02v-37.58l-1e1 -8.46v61.1h102v-59.18l-1e1 8.46v35.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000002\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Vincenzo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Ruzzi<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">b<\/sup><\/span><svg focusable=\"false\" viewbox=\"0 0 102 128\" title=\"Author email or social media contact details icon\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"icon icon-envelope react-xocs-author-icon\"><path d=\"m55.8 57.2c-1.78 1.31-5.14 1.31-6.9 0l-31.32-23.2h69.54l-31.32 23.19zm-55.8-24.78l42.94 32.62c2.64 1.95 6.02 2.93 9.4 2.93s6.78-0.98 9.42-2.93l40.24-30.7v-10.34h-102zm92 56.48l-18.06-22.74-8.04 5.95 17.38 21.89h-64.54l18.38-23.12-8.04-5.96-19.08 24.02v-37.58l-1e1 -8.46v61.1h102v-59.18l-1e1 8.46v35.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000003\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Filippo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Lodigiani<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000004\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Rosemary<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Colciaghi<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000005\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Riccardo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Simonetti<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000006\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Stefano<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Buzzaccaro<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">b<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000007\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Luca<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Molinaroli<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000008\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Luigi Pietro Maria<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Colombo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000009\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Roberto<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Piazza<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff2\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">b<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><span style=\"color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierSans, Arial, Helvetica, Roboto, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><button class=\"button-link button-link-primary\" type=\"button\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"author\" data-xocs-content-id=\"au000010\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; line-height: var(--sd-ui-line-height); overflow: visible; text-transform: none; appearance: button; border-radius: 0px; background-color: transparent; border: none; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s, color 0.3s ease 0s; color: #1f1f1f; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\"><span class=\"button-link-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: border-bottom-color 0.3s ease 0s; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"react-xocs-alternative-link\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline 1px currentcolor; text-underline-position: from-font;\"><span class=\"given-name\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Giampaolo<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text surname\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">Manzolini<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"author-ref\" id=\"baff1\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><sup style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;\">a<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/button><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous article&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next article&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#5a9eae&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/desolination.eu\/results-desolination\/#publications&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Back to all publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_icon=&#8221;&#x38;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L'osmose directe est une strat\u00e9gie prometteuse pour les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de dessalement, cependant certains aspects doivent \u00eatre mieux caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s pour la rendre comp\u00e9titive par rapport \u00e0 d'autres technologies affirm\u00e9es. L'un de ces aspects est la s\u00e9lection de l'agent d'extraction, c'est-\u00e0-dire une solution polym\u00e9rique qui doit r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes exigences pour garantir \u00e0 la fois des performances membranaires \u00e9lev\u00e9es et un bon proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Des \u00e9tudes ant\u00e9rieures ont identifi\u00e9 un copolym\u00e8re thermor\u00e9actif connu sous le nom de PAGB2000 comme agent d'extraction potentiel. Cependant, dans la litt\u00e9rature ouverte, il n'y a pas d'informations sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermo-physiques requises pour une caract\u00e9risation compl\u00e8te du polym\u00e8re lui-m\u00eame, par cons\u00e9quent, diff\u00e9rentes campagnes exp\u00e9rimentales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es pour quantifier : le comportement de phase, la pression osmotique, la densit\u00e9, la viscosit\u00e9 dynamique, la conductivit\u00e9 thermique, la diffusivit\u00e9 thermique et la capacit\u00e9 calorifique sp\u00e9cifique isobare. Ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es dans un mod\u00e8le informatique pour simuler l'ensemble du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de dessalement. Le taux de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration, la consommation \u00e9lectrique sp\u00e9cifique et la consommation thermique sp\u00e9cifique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compar\u00e9s \u00e0 ceux obtenus dans un travail pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, montrant qu'une caract\u00e9risation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermo-physiques est n\u00e9cessaire pour obtenir des pr\u00e9dictions pr\u00e9cises et r\u00e9alistes des performances du syst\u00e8me. Mots-cl\u00e9s : Polym\u00e8re, Agent d'extraction, Osmose directe, Dessalement. Auteurs : Igor Matteo Carraretto a, Vincenzo Ruzzi b, Filippo Lodigiani a, Rosemary Colciaghi a, Riccardo Simonetti a, Stefano Buzzaccaro b, Luca Molinaroli a, Luigi Pietro Maria Colombo a, Roberto Piazza b, Giampaolo Manzolini a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-draw-solution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1311"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9644,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1311\/revisions\/9644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}