{"id":9897,"date":"2024-06-21T12:18:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T12:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/?p=9897"},"modified":"2026-05-11T13:45:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:45:19","slug":"experimental-isochoric-apparatus-for-bubble-points-determination-application-to-co2-binary-mixtures-as-advanced-working-fluids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/experimental-isochoric-apparatus-for-bubble-points-determination-application-to-co2-binary-mixtures-as-advanced-working-fluids\/","title":{"rendered":"Experimental Isochoric Apparatus for Bubble Points Determination: Application to CO2 Binary Mixtures as Advanced Working Fluids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|300|||||||&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"abss0001\">\n<p id=\"spara015\">Carbon dioxide binarFIGy mixtures are increasingly considered as working fluids in transcritical power cycles, due to the capability to perform liquid-phase compression even at high environmental temperatures. However, a robust thermodynamic model is essential for optimal and reliable design conditions. It is widely recognized that fine-tuning the equation of state with experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the mixture significantly enhances its reliability.<\/p>\n<p>In this work, a new apparatus dedicated to vapour-liquid equilibrium measurements of mixtures is presented. The proposed method consists of a constant-volume system, where bubble points are identified from the divergence of slope of the isochoric lines between the two-phase and liquid regions, in the temperature-pressure plane. The temperature and pressure limits of the apparatus are 503 K and 25 MPa. Bubble points of CO<sub>2<\/sub> binary mixtures with hexafluorobenzene (C<sub>6<\/sub>F<sub>6<\/sub>) and n-pentane (C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>) have been measured and compared with previous literature data for validation purposes. Then, the CO<sub>2<\/sub> mixture with octafluorocyclobutane (c-C<sub>4<\/sub>F<sub>8<\/sub>) is experimentally studied, addressing a literature gap in bubble point data.<\/p>\n<p>The data are used to calibrate the thermodynamic model, leading to affordable design conditions of the power cycle compared to the non-optimized thermodynamics scenario, in a concentrated solar power tower plant.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"as0005\">\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"anchor doi anchor-default\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijft.2024.100742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Persistent link using digital object identifier\" title=\"Persistent link using digital object identifier\"><span class=\"anchor-text\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijft.2024.100742<\/span><svg focusable=\"false\" viewbox=\"0 0 78 128\" aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" width=\"1em\" height=\"1em\" class=\"icon icon-arrow-up-right arrow-external-link\"><\/svg><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666202724001848#fig0001&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read publication&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_heading_font||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1rem||1rem||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0.5rem|2.5rem|0.5rem|1.5rem|true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Authors<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M. Doninelli, G. Di Marcoberardino, C.M Invernizzi and P. Iora <\/strong>&#8211; Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica ed Industriale, via Branze, 38, 25123, Brescia, Italy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous article&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next article&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#5a9eae&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dsm_blog_carousel include_categories=&#8221;11&#8243; use_thumbnail=&#8221;off&#8221; use_excerpt=&#8221;off&#8221; use_author=&#8221;off&#8221; use_readmore=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dsm_blog_carousel][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carbon dioxide binarFIGy mixtures are increasingly considered as working fluids in transcritical power cycles, due to the capability to perform liquid-phase compression even at high environmental temperatures. However, a robust thermodynamic model is essential for optimal and reliable design conditions. It is widely recognized that fine-tuning the equation of state with experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the mixture significantly enhances its reliability. In this work, a new apparatus dedicated to vapour-liquid equilibrium measurements of mixtures is presented. The proposed method consists of a constant-volume system, where bubble points are identified from the divergence of slope of the isochoric lines between the two-phase and liquid regions, in the temperature-pressure plane. The temperature and pressure limits of the apparatus are 503 K and 25 MPa. Bubble points of CO2 binary mixtures with hexafluorobenzene (C6F6) and n-pentane (C5H12) have been measured and compared with previous literature data for validation purposes. Then, the CO2 mixture with octafluorocyclobutane (c-C4F8) is experimentally studied, addressing a literature gap in bubble point data. The data are used to calibrate the thermodynamic model, leading to affordable design conditions of the power cycle compared to the non-optimized thermodynamics scenario, in a concentrated solar power tower plant. &nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijft.2024.100742Authors: M. Doninelli, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:divi\/placeholder \/-->","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-results-co2-mixtures-in-thermodynamic-cycles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9897"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9907,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9897\/revisions\/9907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}