{"id":6452,"date":"2024-04-25T12:01:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T12:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/?p=6452"},"modified":"2024-06-06T13:32:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T13:32:34","slug":"silicon-tetrachloride-as-innovative-working-fluid-for-high-temperature-rankine-cycles-thermal-stability-material-compatibility-and-energy-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/silicon-tetrachloride-as-innovative-working-fluid-for-high-temperature-rankine-cycles-thermal-stability-material-compatibility-and-energy-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Silicon Tetrachloride as innovative working fluid for high temperature rankine cycles: Thermal Stability, material compatibility, and energy analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|300|||||||&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span><\/span>Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl<sub>4<\/sub>) is proposed as a new potential working fluid for high-temperature Rankine Cycles. The capability to overcome the actual thermal stability limit of fluids commercially employed in the state-of-the-art Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) is demonstrated by static thermal stability and material compatibility tests. Experimental static test proves its thermo-chemical stability with a conventional stainless-steel alloy (AISI 316L) up to 650\u202f\u00b0C. A preliminary material compatibility analysis performed with optical microscope on the AISI 316L cylinder, after exposure of 300\u202fh to SiCl<sub>4<\/sub> at temperature higher than 550\u202f\u00b0C, confirms the potentiality of this fluid when coupled with high-grade heat sources. A thermodynamic analysis has been carried out accounting for the effect of operating conditions on the axial turbine efficiency. A comparison with fluids adopted in medium\u2013high temperature ORCs is performed, evidencing that the proposed fluid could achieve more than\u202f+\u202f10\u202f% points as thermal efficiency gain compared to any commercial solutions when coupled with high-temperature sources such as solar, biomass, waste heat from industrial processes and prime movers. A 2\u202fMW SiCl<sub>4<\/sub> cycle operating full-electric at 550\u202f\u00b0C reaches a thermal efficiency of 38\u202f%, exceeding values attainable by any other working fluid under similar conditions and power size.<\/p>\n<div id=\"as0005\">\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.123239\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.123239<\/a><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359431124009074&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read publication&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;5px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||1rem||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Authors<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M. Doninelli, G. Di Marcoberardino, C.M Invernizzi, P. Iora, and M. Gelfi<\/strong> &#8211; Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica ed Industriale, via Branze, 38, 25123, Brescia, Italy<\/li>\n<li><strong>G. Manzolini &#8211;<\/strong> Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Energia, Via Lambruschini 4A, 20156, Milano, Italy<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous article&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next article&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#5a9eae&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dsm_blog_carousel include_categories=&#8221;11&#8243; use_thumbnail=&#8221;off&#8221; use_excerpt=&#8221;off&#8221; use_author=&#8221;off&#8221; use_readmore=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dsm_blog_carousel][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/desolination.eu\/results-desolination\/#publications&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Back to all publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; button_icon=&#8221;&#x38;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl4) is proposed as a new potential working fluid for high-temperature Rankine Cycles. The capability to overcome the actual thermal stability limit of fluids commercially employed in the state-of-the-art Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) is demonstrated by static thermal stability and material compatibility tests. Experimental static test proves its thermo-chemical stability with a conventional stainless-steel alloy (AISI 316L) up to 650\u202f\u00b0C. A preliminary material compatibility analysis performed with optical microscope on the AISI 316L cylinder, after exposure of 300\u202fh to SiCl4 at temperature higher than 550\u202f\u00b0C, confirms the potentiality of this fluid when coupled with high-grade heat sources. A thermodynamic analysis has been carried out accounting for the effect of operating conditions on the axial turbine efficiency. A comparison with fluids adopted in medium\u2013high temperature ORCs is performed, evidencing that the proposed fluid could achieve more than\u202f+\u202f10\u202f% points as thermal efficiency gain compared to any commercial solutions when coupled with high-temperature sources such as solar, biomass, waste heat from industrial processes and prime movers. A 2\u202fMW SiCl4 cycle operating full-electric at 550\u202f\u00b0C reaches a thermal efficiency of 38\u202f%, exceeding values attainable by any other working fluid under similar conditions and power size. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.123239Authors: M. Doninelli, G. Di Marcoberardino, C.M [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-results-co2-mixtures-in-thermodynamic-cycles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9655,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452\/revisions\/9655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desolination.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}